Short, client-friendly summaries. Expand any skill for a quick practice.
Wise MindIntegrate emotion and reason
Notice what Emotion Mind says, what Reasonable Mind says, then look for the response that fits your values and the facts.
Try it
1Name what you feel.
2Name what the facts suggest.
3Ask: “What response can honor both?”
WHATObserve • Describe • Participate
Observe what is present, describe it with factual language, then fully enter the activity you choose.
Try it
For 60 seconds, notice three sensations, three sounds, and three visible details. Describe them without evaluation.
HOWNonjudgmentally • One-mindfully • Effectively
Practice without adding labels, do one thing at a time, and focus on what works in this situation.
Try it
Replace “This is awful” with a factual description, then choose one next action.
STOPInterrupt impulsive action
Stop. Take a step back. Observe. Proceed mindfully.
When to use
Use when emotion is high and immediate action could make the situation worse.
TIPShift acute physiological arousal
Use body-based strategies such as temperature change, brief intense movement when medically appropriate, and paced breathing/relaxation.
Safety
Skip cold exposure or intense exercise if a medical condition makes it unsafe; use paced breathing instead and consult your clinician as needed.
ACCEPTSDistract on purpose
Temporarily redirect attention with Activities, Contributing, Comparisons, Emotions, Pushing away, Thoughts, or Sensations.
Self-SootheUse your senses
Choose a calming sight, sound, smell, taste, touch, or body-based experience.
IMPROVEImprove this moment
Try Imagery, Meaning, Prayer or personal reflection, Relaxation, One thing at a time, a brief Vacation, or Encouragement.
Radical AcceptanceStop fighting reality
Acceptance means acknowledging what is already true. It does not mean approval, agreement, or giving up on future change.
Name itUnderstand the emotion
Identify the prompting event, interpretations, body changes, action urges, actions, and aftereffects.
Check the FactsTest the interpretation
Separate observable facts from assumptions. Ask whether the emotion’s intensity and action urge fit the actual situation.
Opposite ActionAct opposite when the urge does not fit
When an emotion or its intensity does not fit the facts—or the urge would be ineffective—choose behavior opposite to the urge and do it fully.
Problem SolvingChange what can be changed
When the emotion fits the facts and the situation is changeable, define the problem, generate options, choose one, act, and review.
ABCBuild resilience over time
Accumulate positive experiences, Build mastery, and Cope ahead for predictable stressors.
PLEASEReduce physical vulnerability
Support emotional stability by attending to physical illness, balanced eating, substances that affect mood, sleep, and movement—adapted to your medical needs.
DEAR MANAsk or say no clearly
Describe, Express, Assert, Reinforce; stay Mindful, Appear confident, and Negotiate.
GIVEProtect the relationship
Be Gentle, act Interested, Validate, and use an Easy manner when appropriate.
FASTProtect self-respect
Be Fair, avoid unnecessary Apologies, Stick to values, and be Truthful.
ValidationCommunicate understanding
Listen for what makes sense in the other person’s experience without automatically agreeing with every conclusion or behavior.
BoundariesClarify limits
State what you will do or not do, keep the limit specific, and follow through on what is within your control.
Chain AnalysisMap how a behavior happened
Trace vulnerabilities → prompting event → thoughts/feelings/body sensations → urges/actions → consequences. Then identify places where a skill could interrupt the chain.
Missing LinksFind what blocked follow-through
Ask whether you knew what was needed, were willing, remembered, had the skill, and had the resources to act.
Pros & ConsCompare short- and long-term outcomes
Compare acting on an urge versus resisting it, including benefits and costs now and later.